Pages: 1 [2]   Go Down
Print
Author Topic: Multi-Vitamins are useless and harmful  (Read 1936 times)
[i]ce
Applying Gnome


Reputation Power: 1
[i]ce is starting out.
Posts: 35

"...I earned this body, and I built this temple.."


View Profile WWW Awards
« Reply #15 on: November 15, 2011, 09:12:28 PM »

So I just want to make sure what vitamins we are talking about here. I read over all the posts. I generally just take your typical grocery store centrum multivitamin in the morning. Am I to understand that this is bad for me? I just want to make sure we are talking about vitamins in general and not those fancy vitamin packs you get at GNC and other supplement stores.
Logged

"...anybody who ain't afraid to work, greatness will chase them..."
-Ray Lewis
Raedwulf
Bulking Gnome
***

Reputation Power: 2
Raedwulf is starting out.
Posts: 813



View Profile Awards
« Reply #16 on: November 16, 2011, 03:26:56 PM »

The ingredients should list the foods it came from, as well as have "100% whole food" on the label. No names such as HCI (Chloride) cyano-cobalim, ascorbic, acetate which are all synthetic counterparts. Apart from just missing cofactors the synthetic form of vitamins are not even geometrically the same..and even if they do get absorbed(stealing cofactors from the REAL vitamins so making you nutrient deficient) they don't do anything anyway.
Logged

Goals:

Be the best I can be
[i]ce
Applying Gnome


Reputation Power: 1
[i]ce is starting out.
Posts: 35

"...I earned this body, and I built this temple.."


View Profile WWW Awards
« Reply #17 on: November 25, 2011, 08:10:33 AM »

I personally use to feel vitamins made a difference in how I could make it through a day, now, over the years, it seems the effect has worn off. Could have just been the placebo in the first place.

Informative topic, good stuff.
Logged

"...anybody who ain't afraid to work, greatness will chase them..."
-Ray Lewis
Pwnage123
Pwnagebrah
Übergnome
****

Reputation Power: 1
Pwnage123 is starting out.
Posts: 1074



View Profile Awards
« Reply #18 on: November 27, 2011, 06:17:45 AM »

I disagree. They are good for your health and someone which lifts weights or an athlete requires more than enough vitamins and minerals for their own well being.
Logged

Name: Robin
Age: 15
Height: 5' 6"
Weight: 156lb (As of now)
Bodyfat Percentage: 8%

PB (Old)
Squat - 280lb ATG
Bench - 165lb (slow, perfect form)
Deadlift - 350lb
stripes
Applying Gnome


Reputation Power: 1
stripes is starting out.
Posts: 39


View Profile Awards
« Reply #19 on: December 12, 2011, 06:13:52 PM »

I also disagree with the claim that multi-vitamins are useless. At the very least I believe they make up for any vitamin deficiencies in your diet. I take 1 x multi everyday, 1000mg Vit C, and 1-2 Royal jelly tabs a day together with 5-10mg of MSM. Ive been following this regime to a large degree over the last 2 years and have never felt healthier. I rarely get colds and I sleep exceptionally well. I'm 48 btw.
Logged
HerrKaputt
Global Moderator
Übergnome
*****

Reputation Power: 15
HerrKaputt is going up.HerrKaputt is going up.HerrKaputt is going up.
Posts: 3188


Leisurely athletic


View Profile Awards
« Reply #20 on: December 13, 2011, 05:59:03 AM »

I also disagree with the claim that multi-vitamins are useless. At the very least I believe they make up for any vitamin deficiencies in your diet. I take 1 x multi everyday, 1000mg Vit C, and 1-2 Royal jelly tabs a day together with 5-10mg of MSM. Ive been following this regime to a large degree over the last 2 years and have never felt healthier. I rarely get colds and I sleep exceptionally well. I'm 48 btw.

You, just like everyone else, are anecdotal evidence. Don't take this as an insult -- it merely means that one subject alone has zero meaning in a scientific study. Smiley

Furthermore, "I've never felt healthier" is a lousy measure of anything in scientific terms. You would need to take your twin brother which has exactly the same health parameters as you, and one of you starts taking the multi and the other doesn't. Even then, it's not a perfect study since no two people are alike, even twins...

This is why these studies have hundreds or thousands of test subjects, double-blind control groups, etc.

Current scientific knowledge (which is always subject to change as new studies are published) states that there is no evidence that multis are helpful (even for people with poor diets), and there is also no evidence that they are safe. Apart from specific supplementation for specific subsets of the population (I always state this example: post-menopause women benefit from calcium supplements to help prevent osteoporosis), there is no medical reason to take these supplements.

In some cases, supplements actually hurt. For example, beta-carotene is very harmful for smokers. And beta-carotene is present in most multi-vitamin supplements. Have you ever seen a big warning "DON'T TAKE THIS IF YOU SMOKE" on a Centrum bottle? Neither have I. That's what made me stop taking them.

Remember, those guys have zero incentive to make pills that actually work, and 100% incentive to make a profit...
« Last Edit: December 13, 2011, 06:01:29 AM by HerrKaputt » Logged

stripes
Applying Gnome


Reputation Power: 1
stripes is starting out.
Posts: 39


View Profile Awards
« Reply #21 on: December 13, 2011, 11:50:07 AM »

Each to their own I guess. I know I'll continue to take them daily.

And the arguement for and against vitamins is much like the debate over religion or politics. Everyone has their own 'belief' it seems.

As regards the benefits of taking multivitamins theres much evidence FOR their use:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/02/060224104219.htm

http://www.seniorprotection.com/healthtips/VitaminE.aspx

"The FDA recommends a daily value of 22.5IU's of the vitamin and it has been shown that it is very difficult to get the minimum recommendation into your diet."

http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/vitamin-k-000343.htm

http://articles.cnn.com/2010-04-19/health/vitamins.cancer.heart_1_multivitamin-breast-cancer-cancer-research?_s=PM:HEALTH

http://www.nutritionaloutlook.com/news/vitamin-d-benefits-heart-health-cohort-study

"Compared to patients with normal vitamin D levels, patients with vitamin D deficiency were considered more than twice as likely to have diabetes, 29% more likely to have cardiomyopathy, and 40% more likely to have high blood pressure. Furthermore, patients with vitamin D deficiency were more than three times as likely to die from all-cause death during the study".

Obviously this ONE study alone is enough to make me make sure I take my multivitamins. I don't believe ANYONE gets their full recommended dose of ALL vitamins and minerals EVERYDAY from diet alone & I dont see the point or advantage in being deficient.



« Last Edit: December 13, 2011, 03:05:02 PM by stripes » Logged
HerrKaputt
Global Moderator
Übergnome
*****

Reputation Power: 15
HerrKaputt is going up.HerrKaputt is going up.HerrKaputt is going up.
Posts: 3188


Leisurely athletic


View Profile Awards
« Reply #22 on: December 13, 2011, 05:22:36 PM »

stripes, your logic is not correct. I fully agree that having healthy levels of <insert favorite micro-nutrient here> is better than having a deficiency if everything else is kept equal. The thing is, those healthy subjects have a healthy level due to a good diet and/or other reasons (which might include genetics, sun exposure, etc) which usually do NOT include multivitamin supplementation.

To argue for their use, you'd need a study in which you'd take half of those patients with vitamin D deficiency and give them a multi-vitamin such as Centrum daily for a period of time (say, five years), while the other half doesn't take it, and then see effects on mortality. You can NOT:

1) Give them vitamin D supplements only. Interactions between multiple drugs exist, and since Centrum and other multis have loads of active ingredients, their combined effect must be tested.
2) Use anecdotal evidence. A high number of subjects has to be studied.
3) Use higher vitamin D levels in the blood as the objective. When these drug cocktails are given, one thing matters only: mortality rate. This is why long periods are needed. You can exclude outlier subjects, such as people who die from being hit by a truck or so.

Just like you found references arguing for multis (check for sponsors...), I found several arguing against when I checked some time ago. If I ever have time to re-check soon (unlikely), I'll forward them to you.

Finally, note that the FDA recommends a certain level of Vitamin D intake, acknowledges that it is hard to have that intake from food alone, yet does not recommend multivitamin supplements (at least the Portuguese FDA doesn't -- I don't know about the US one). I wonder why? Could it be because those supplements rarely subject themselves to the rigorous tests those entities require? Wink

(In the particular case of vitamin D sun exposure plays an important role BTW)

(my sarcasm isn't targeted at you BTW, rather at those companies which are STILL not regulated by governments... pisses me off)
« Last Edit: December 13, 2011, 05:29:21 PM by HerrKaputt » Logged

stripes
Applying Gnome


Reputation Power: 1
stripes is starting out.
Posts: 39


View Profile Awards
« Reply #23 on: December 13, 2011, 05:47:20 PM »

And what pisses me off is there seems to be a concerted effort to ban vitamins by a few interested individuals including disreputable companies such as Monsanto. Google 'Codex Alimentarius' for more information if your interested.

I think you and I will just have to agree to disagree on this topic.
Logged
HerrKaputt
Global Moderator
Übergnome
*****

Reputation Power: 15
HerrKaputt is going up.HerrKaputt is going up.HerrKaputt is going up.
Posts: 3188


Leisurely athletic


View Profile Awards
« Reply #24 on: December 13, 2011, 05:50:14 PM »

And what pisses me off is there seems to be a concerted effort to ban vitamins by a few interested individuals including disreputable companies such as Monsanto. Google 'Codex Alimentarius' for more information if your interested.

Ah, I never heard of such a thing. I definitely don't like Monsanto though. I will have a look at that if I have the time.
Logged

Actin69
Regular Gnome
**

Reputation Power: 1
Actin69 is starting out.
Posts: 455


View Profile Awards
« Reply #25 on: December 13, 2011, 06:12:13 PM »

Here is a pretty straightforward synopsis from the FDA (main USA- regulatory agency on food)

http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm118079.htm

Basically:

1. multivitamins are not helpful and may be harmful, especially the fat soluble ones (a,d,e,k)

2. Targeted vitamins can help certain at risk population subsets (see link)

3. Some other wonderful effects of fat soluble vitamins:
"A (retinol, retinal, retinoic acid): Nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, blurred vision, clumsiness, birth defects, liver problems, possible risk of osteoporosis. You may be at greater risk of these effects if you drink high amounts of alcohol or you have liver problems, high cholesterol levels or don't get enough protein.
D (calciferol): Nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, constipation, weakness, weight loss, confusion, heart rhythm problems, deposits of calcium and phosphate in soft tissues.
If you take blood thinners, talk to your doctor before taking vitamin E or vitamin K pills.


4. Water-soluble Vitamins effects:
B-3 (niacin): flushing, redness of the skin, upset stomach.
B-6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine): Nerve damage to the limbs, which may cause numbness, trouble walking, and pain.
C (ascorbic acid): Upset stomach, kidney stones, increased iron absorption.
Folic Acid (folate): High levels may, especially in older adults, hide signs of B-12 deficiency, a condition that can cause nerve damage

Taking too much of a vitamin can also cause problems with some medical tests or interfere with how some drugs work.
Logged
stripes
Applying Gnome


Reputation Power: 1
stripes is starting out.
Posts: 39


View Profile Awards
« Reply #26 on: December 13, 2011, 06:17:01 PM »

Here is a pretty straightforward synopsis from the FDA (main USA- regulatory agency on food)

http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm118079.htm

Basically:

1. multivitamins are not helpful and may be harmful, especially the fat soluble ones (a,d,e,k)

2. Targeted vitamins can help certain at risk population subsets (see link)

3. Some other wonderful effects of fat soluble vitamins:
"A (retinol, retinal, retinoic acid): Nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, blurred vision, clumsiness, birth defects, liver problems, possible risk of osteoporosis. You may be at greater risk of these effects if you drink high amounts of alcohol or you have liver problems, high cholesterol levels or don't get enough protein.
D (calciferol): Nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, constipation, weakness, weight loss, confusion, heart rhythm problems, deposits of calcium and phosphate in soft tissues.
If you take blood thinners, talk to your doctor before taking vitamin E or vitamin K pills.


4. Water-soluble Vitamins effects:
B-3 (niacin): flushing, redness of the skin, upset stomach.
B-6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine): Nerve damage to the limbs, which may cause numbness, trouble walking, and pain.
C (ascorbic acid): Upset stomach, kidney stones, increased iron absorption.
Folic Acid (folate): High levels may, especially in older adults, hide signs of B-12 deficiency, a condition that can cause nerve damage

Taking too much of a vitamin can also cause problems with some medical tests or interfere with how some drugs work.


These claims all refer to OVERDOSING on vitamins. Of course too much of ANYTHING can be bad for you including water.
Logged
Actin69
Regular Gnome
**

Reputation Power: 1
Actin69 is starting out.
Posts: 455


View Profile Awards
« Reply #27 on: December 13, 2011, 06:26:31 PM »

Fat soluble vitamins accumulate over time: you may be taking the right daily dose and still run into a lot of trouble.
Logged
stripes
Applying Gnome


Reputation Power: 1
stripes is starting out.
Posts: 39


View Profile Awards
« Reply #28 on: December 13, 2011, 06:30:45 PM »

Fat soluble vitamins accumulate over time: you may be taking the right daily dose and still run into a lot of trouble.


Ok, well I have been taking vitamins for years and havent had any medical issues yet. I also have a 'day off' from time to time too where I dont take a MV just to make sure I dont carry an excess of any particular vitamin in my system.

As a side note, I also found this interesting article which emphasises its better to get your vitamins from food: http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/dietandnutrition/feature/vitamins.htm

"The apples contained many other naturally occurring chemicals in addition to vitamin C, including antioxidants called flavanoids and polyphenols that are thought to protect against cancer. This meant that eating a small apple (100g) gave an antioxidant effect equivalent to taking 1500mg of vitamin C – and you'd have to take a mega-dose supplement to achieve that."

And

"The following groups of people may need to take vitamin supplements:

Women who are planning to get pregnant or have just become pregnant should take a daily supplement of 400mcg folic acid to help prevent spina bifida.

Women who cover up in black robes and have only a limited exposure to sunlight may lack vitamin D, which could be taken in supplement form. This could also apply to housebound people.

Vegans who never eat meat or dairy products may need to take vitamin B12 in tablet form.

People who are malnourished: this may be because they have been ill, or have difficulty eating or swallowing for medical reasons. It can include people who have been on a weight-loss diet. Slimmers should think of eating more fruit and vegetables to avoid possible vitamin deficiencies.

People who are doing intense training for sport."

« Last Edit: December 13, 2011, 07:13:31 PM by stripes » Logged
stripes
Applying Gnome


Reputation Power: 1
stripes is starting out.
Posts: 39


View Profile Awards
« Reply #29 on: December 13, 2011, 07:37:56 PM »

This is a good article too: Multivitamins: Good or Bad? http://www.healthy.com.au/health-products/supplements/multivitamins-good-or-bad/
Logged
Pages: 1 [2]   Go Up
Print
Jump to: